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Newsletter -
June, 2006 |
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Welcome to the first issue of the Group III,
Texas Wing Newsletter.
I'd like to thank all who contributed to this issue, without whom it simply wouldn't have happened. It is my
personal hope that all who read this will find something useful, interesting, or
even amusing here.
Arthur E. Woodgate, 1st Lt,
CAP - Editor
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Group Staff Messages |
| Group Commander |
Commander’s Thoughts
A little
rain has given us some relief from Fire Watch duty, during
which you did a great job. I personally thank you, individually,
for the dedication, volunteerism, and professionalism you have
shown throughout this extended-mission duty. Thanks to you, I am
proud to be a member of this fine new unit.
When Group
III, Texas Wing, was born last January, many of you stepped
up and made this the finest Group in the Wing. A lose collection
of squadrons at first, we’ve come together and now lead the way
and set the standard in Texas Wing. Since inception, we’ve added
two new squadrons, reorganized the Group Staff, created new ways
to communicate and meet, and simultaneously supported the Fire
Watch effort that totaled over 1,700 hours flown, an equal or
greater time invested by ground-support personnel, and hundreds
of staff hours in the SOC. Our membership is growing, and we
continue to provide excellent training opportunities -- Squadron
Leadership School, New Member Orientation, Ground Team Member
Bivouacs, and Aircrew Ground School.
Though our
accomplishments are impressive, we must stay focused. The
Group’s Command and Staff are here to help you grow your
squadrons and develop a successful program. In broad terms, we
intend to tighten Group links, recognize our members’ good work,
and provide opportunities for everyone to meet.
On
September 9th, we’ll take part in the Dallas Freedom Run,
encouraging as many cadets as possible to run the 1-mile event
in formation —
thereby
showing the public how great our cadet program is, through the
cadets' own personal example. This is a great opportunity to
advertise CAP and recruit new members. Other units outside the
Dallas area can identify similar events. Most cities have a
Veteran’s Day parade, and CAP should be a part of that
celebration. Contact your local officials and ask how your unit
can get involved.
Later on in
the year, we’ll gather and socialize before Christmas; it’s
not too soon to start planning on it. Since Group III is such an
extended unit, no single location will be convenient for
everyone. There will be a Group III party in the Dallas area,
where everyone will be welcome. Area Deputies might consider
area events as well. My command staff and I will do our very
best to attend them all. In the meantime, if you have award
presentations or other ceremonial occasions, and you’d like us
to be there, please extend the invitation —
we’ll do what
we can to attend.
We are
working on hosting an Annual 5K Run to raise funds
to benefit all units in Group III, Texas Wing. This takes a lot
of planning, so it won’t happen until 2007; but we’re at it, and
will keep you posted as plans gel.
Finally,
every Group Staff member has been asked to set a goal this year,
with a twist —
when
accomplished, it must have benefited the squadrons. If you have
specific squadron needs, please send your ideas to the
appropriate Group III staff officer, through your squadron’s
staff officer. Because that’s what we’re here for ... to help
you.
We have
accomplished much, yet much is still to be done. We have
some critical staff vacancies: Aerospace Education Officer and a
number of Assistant Ops Officers in various operational areas.
We must get motivated individuals to fill these positions, so
they can help you succeed in the respective areas. If you are
interested, please contact the appropriate Group Command Staff
Officer for information.
Thanks
again for all your hard work. With your continued help and
personal contribution, we’ll remain the leading Group in Texas
Wing, in every way.
Maj.
Patrick L. Benoit, CAP
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| Chaplain |
Pressing Toward Excellence
One of the core values of the Civil Air Patrol is excellence. This value
reflects CAP’s continuous effort to be the very best and consistently
improve its services. Excellence must be a goal of all CAP
members. While reflecting upon this challenge of excellence, I was
reminded of the words of the Apostle Paul:
“Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I
do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto
those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of
the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.” Philippians 3:13,14
These verses present three important keys to experiencing excellence in
every part of our life; spiritually, socially, mentally and physically.
They also present a framework for pursuing excellence in our service to
America.
First, we need a clear vision of the goals that we are attempting to
accomplish. Prov. 29:18 states, “Where there is no vision, the
people perish …” Hab 2:2 also states, “… Write the
vision, and make it plain upon tables, that he may run that readeth it.” I
encourage each of you to set and pursue goals for each part of your
life. In our CAP experience, it is of vital importance that we set and
purse goals in the various specialty tracks and levels of advancement.
As we progress through the various levels, it helps to insure that we
have the training and experience necessary to serve with excellence.
Second, we must not allow the past to control our future. The Apostle
Paul said that he was putting the past behind him. If we focus on our
past failures and disappointments, it discourages us from reaching to
the future. If we focus on our successes, we often become
self-complacent and self-satisfied. Furthermore, in our rapidly changing
environment, the “old ways” of doing things do not produce the required
level of excellence. We must embrace new technology and improved ways of
fulfilling the CAP mission.
Third, we must take personal responsibly for our own pursuit of
excellence. Valuable time may be wasted if we wait for someone to come
to us. Take the initiative and get with your professional development
officer and make a specific plan for your training and advancement. To
be the best, we must be pro-active in obtaining the necessary training
and experience.
It is an honor to serve you as Group III Chaplain. It is my prayer that
you experience God’s excellence in every part of your life. With God’s
help and our efforts, Group III can be the best and serve America with
excellence.
Chaplain (Capt.) Ron Whitt, CAP |
| Honor Guard |
Group III Honor Guard Training Weekend, 21-23 July 2006
We seek highly motivated, very dedicated, team-oriented
cadets. If you feel you fit this description, or have any questions,
please contact C/Maj
Patrik Tippett. We also need dedicated, cadet-oriented senior
members who would like to work with the Honor Guard. For more
information, please contact 1Lt. Opal
McKinney.
Cadets will learn about the four major elements of an Honor Guard —
Ceremonial Demonstration Element (rifle drill), Colors Element, Funeral
Element, and DDR Element. We'll hold weekend training bivouacs quarterly
at various places throughout Group III. Each will include an overview of
all four elements, and focus on one element in depth. During the July
event, cadets will train on all aspects of the Color Element.
The bivouac (place to be determined) will run from 18:00 Friday
until 15:00 Sunday. Parents are encouraged to attend a presentation by
the cadets at 14:00 on Sunday. Anyone planning to attend, please
contact one of us for more information and a list of items to bring.
1st Lt. Opal McKinney, CAP |
| Inspector General |
All squadron CC's: please note that
Subordinate Unit/Compliance Inspections start on 24 June. Six
squadrons are scheduled thus far, with more to follow in the coming
months.
The Group IG still needs a copy of
your latest Staff Assistance Visit (SAV) or Unit Self Assessment
(USA) report. Please submit those via e-mail to
manleytx030ig@yahoo.com,
or mail them to Steve Manley, P.O. Box 2042, DeSoto, TX
75123-2042. Lt. Manley needs these reports by 31 May, but sooner is
always better.
To help
your squadron prepare for the upcoming SUI/CI, a Unit Self
Assessment would be a plus. Please look at Texas Wing Inspector
General webpage for additional information.
1st Lt. Steve Manley, CAP
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| Safety |
Presenting both a flight safety briefing and a ground
safety briefing is a mandatory monthly requirement. This need not be a
lengthy presentation — a 10 to 20 minute talk (and optional group discussion)
is enough.
Maj. Jeff Yevcak, the Randolph AFB safety officer
who is also the Randolph AFB liaison officer to CAP, has kindly offered
the following for the month of June, should you want to use them at your
own squadron.
June Flight
Safety Briefing (MS Word document)
June Ground
Safety Briefing (MS Word document) |
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Squadron and Group News
(click on an image to enlarge it) |
| Addison Eagles CS |
Cadet
Promotion — Cadet/Colonel Michael Thomas Maloy Jr received his
Spaatz Award at the 2006 Texas Wing Conference from Col Frank Eldridge,
Texas Wing Commander. He earned this milestone achievement on April 13,
2006, the 1,596th cadet to receive it since it was first
presented on November 19, 1964. The full story is at:
http://www.texascadet.org/ (Jonna
Ocampo, PAO) |
| Apollo CS |
Honor
Guard — On short notice, Apollo's honor
guard posted the colors at the creation of the Texas Air and
Transportation Museum at Georgetown Airport.
Started
with a $1M donation from legendary aviation pioneer Emma Carter Browning,
and hoping for a grant from Texas government sources, the new museum
will occupy the "Emma Carter Browning Terminal," as dubbed by the
Mayor
of Georgetown, by City Council resolution, in honor of this Texas
Aviation Hall of Fame inductee. Phantom Sqn. also supported this event.
Medical Emergency — S/M Donald Palmer required 6 units of
blood to stabilize his gastric bleeding, an emergency that required hospitalization.
The Sqn has started a blood drive, and everyone hopes for a quick and complete
recovery.
New Flight — A number of squadron cadets lost their ride
and, since they couldn't drive themselves to Georgetown, 1st Lt Cheri
Fischler, Sqn CC, is starting a new flight to accommodate them
where they live. A number of new senior members may join as well. This
initiative seeks unit growth, and will have just
started by the time this newsletter is posted. Details will appear on
the next Group III newsletter. (1st Lt. Cheri Fischler, CC) |
| Black Sheep CS |
Cleaning House —
Thanks to unit S/M volunteers, and materials donated by Ryland Homes, a
local business, the squadron is remodeling its existing quarters inside
a hangar at Mesquite Regional Airport, and creating new facilities for
its cadets, in the same hangar. The cadets will convert their old
quarters as a Group III uniform storage facility.
(2nd Lt. Kelly
Castillo, PAO) |
| Crusader CS |
Fly-in and Recruiting —
On 13 May, the squadron helped sponsor a fly-in
pancake breakfast/FAA safety seminar at GPM airport. The local radio
remote-control aircraft club staged some miniature demonstration
flights, then a unique group of aircraft that had been on display all
day did several fly-overs. A few people even got rides in some jet
aircraft! A real fun day for all participants, the next one is planned
for 30 Sep, 2006. NOTE: The squadron has recruited several new
members out of the last two fly-ins. (Lt. Col. Roy Hill, CC) |
| Gladewater Corsair CS |
Traditionally,
the Gladewater Corsairs Color Guard leads the Gladewater "Gusher
Days" Festival parade, but this year, because of scheduling problems,
the Color Guard was not available. Undeterred, C/MSgts Andrew
Alexander and Jarrod Alexander carried the flags to open the
parade, preserving the squadron's traditional role.
During the May 19-21 Ground Team training weekend, (1) C/Maj Mouton sets
out the target, (2) Cadets top off canteens before moving out, (3) Where
is that thing? (4) Success! (5) It's gotta be someplace around here...
(6) Oh, well, we'll find it next time. (7) Primitive shelter class.
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In the field, the cadets functioned as self-sufficient, self-contained
team members, training on a variety of required field tasks, including
air-ground communications in search of a hidden ELT practice transmitter
(images above).
(1st Lt. Harold Parks, CC.) |
| Pegasus CS |
Saturday, May 20 was a big day at Pegasus CS.
— Army SGT John Stubbs, just
returned from two years in Iraq where he was attached to Special Forces
as a commo NCO, told the cadets about life in the war zone. Afterwards,
it was CAP awards time. — Col Kevin
Stubbs, USAF, presented the Mitchell award to Cadet Herakles Boardman. —
Cadets Richard Pope, Jr, and Bradley Cilino earned
their Earhart certificates. —
Cadet Peter French , who will enroll in the USAF Academy this
year, won the Air Force Association's award, presented by Lt. Col.
Norm King, president of the AFA's local chapter. —
Richard Pope was promoted to Major. —
Lt. Col. Gloria King received the Commander's Commendation Medal. 1st
Lt. Daren Jaeger, the very happy unit commander, beamed through it
all (plus other promotions and awards not mentioned here). |
| Phantom SS |
Safe Landing —
Maj Dan Williams, squadron CC, at the controls of his Bellanca
Viking, lost engine power on take-off from Georgetown Airport but
managed to land on "the usual spread." There aren't that many choices
for a safe emergency landing at KGTU, but a quick eye, a cool head, and
old-fashioned skill yielded an injury-free descent. The plane,
however, is a total loss. (SM Richard Hacker, PAO)
eNewsletter — Short, newsy and sweet,
with a great future, the Col. Joe C. Kittinger Phantom Squadron
published the first issue of its eNewsletter on May 21st, 2006 —
beating the Group III newsletter to the punch. We wish
it every success. Kudos to Richard Hacker, Sqn PAO and eNewsletter
editor. |
| Redbird CS |
New
Airport Dedication — The City of Dallas has redeveloped the former Redbird Airport,
replacing the old terminal and tower (built in 1960), with three new buildings,
now reborn as the Dallas Executive Airport. Its new Conference
Building will be the Redbird Composite Squadron’s new home.
The grand
opening, on April 27, was kicked off by the North Texas
Honor Guard with a flag posting ceremony,
followed by the Pledge of Allegiance, led by Capt. Felipe Gomez,
Redbird CS commander. Members of Black Sheep CS, as well as Dunbar AFJROTC cadets, assisted with flight-line
duties during a flight demonstration. City officials, representatives from the State of
Texas, and members of the media were delighted by the cadets’
professionalism and excellent performance. (Capt Joe Davila, PAO)
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(1)
North Texas Honor Guard with Capt Felipe Gomez. (2) Dallas Mayor
Laura Miller with NTHG. (3) Dallas Aviation Director
Kenneth Gwynn, Black Sheep CS, and Dunbar AFJROTC. |
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Links or references
to individuals or companies do not constitute an endorsement of any
information, product or service you may receive from such sources |
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Stray Stories of Interest
(even if remote) |
| January |
U.S. Army plans a World-Wide Satellite System (WWSS),
valued at $5 billion and intended to serve both military and civilian
federal agencies that need commercial satellite communications
terminals. Depending on user requirements, it will use any required
military or commercial satellite in the C, Ku, X and Ka band. (Military
& Aerospace Electronics) |
| February |
U.S. Army Special Forces demand smaller, lighter,
tougher electronic devices — and get them. The needs of the
battlefield are quickly spurring advances in civilian communications
equipment, especially in the programmable frequency arena. (Military &
Aerospace Electronics) |
| March 13 |
A newly developed tactical communications kit
can enable videoconferencing, is 100% portable, and can operate
anywhere, on a hierarchical basis (the higher the user's rank, the
greater the bandwidth allocated). Its possible use during civilian
emergencies and disasters would greatly aid in speeding relief to a
stricken area. (Washington Technology) |
| March |
U.S. Army has taken delivery of prototype shortwave
IR cameras. They use the Sensors Unlimited Inc. (Princeton, NJ)
320x240-pixel focal plane array commercially available in the latter's
SU320MX cameras. Infrared imagery has special applications in the
aftermath of flooding. (Military & Aerospace Electronics) |
| April 3 |
U.S. Marines in Iraq rely on video from unmanned
aerial vehicles for tactical operations. Might these be in the cards
to augment surveillance capabilities for U.S. border patrolling? (eWeek) |
| April 24 |
Homeland Security is not expected to adopt its
first standard for interoperable, digital, wireless communications for
first responders until the end of 2007 — more than six years after the
Sep 11 attack, according to a new report from DHS inspector general
Richard Skinner. (Washington Technology) |
| May 1 |
The creation of a single-molecule diode was reported in the March 10
issue of Physical Review Letters. Diodes are essential components of
computer, audio and other electronic devices. The use of single-molecule
diodes would reduce the size of silicon chips to about
1/1,000 of its present size, making them smaller, cheaper, less
power-hungry, and
cooler-running. (Federal Computer Week) |
| May 15 |
Storm over FEMA "solution" gives rise
to competing bills (both reported in Federal Computer Week)
National Emergency Management
Reform and Enhancement Act (H.R. 5351) (1) Leaves FEMA within
DHS. (2) Creates a process to allow the FEMA director to bypass
normal DHS structure in emergencies. (3) Makes the asst. secretary
responsible for cybersecurity and telecommunications.
Restoring Emergency Services to
Protect Our Nation from Disasters (RESPOND) Act (H.R. 5316) (1)
Makes FEMA an independent Cabinet-level agency. (2) Establishes at
least 3 national response teams and a sufficient number of regional
and other response teams with dedicated commo equipment and
training. (3) Requires FEMA to maintain and operate a national EOC
and regional EOCs to support response activities.
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| May 15 |
Uncle Sam as a hot employer? A survey of 37,000
undergraduate students asked to sort the "ideal employer rankings,"
conducted by Universum Communications, gave the following results:
1. Walt Disney — 2. Google — 3. State
Department — 4. FBI — 5. CIA — 6. Microsoft — 7. Apple Computer — 8.
Johnson & Johnson — 9. BMW — 10. Sony (Federal Computer Week) |
| May 15 |
DHS and the Defense Department's Northern
Command are ready to set up 18 self-powered cell phone towers and
distribute between 200 and 500 cell phones to first responders and
incident commanders following a major disaster, according to testimony
from Northcom commander Adm. Timothy Keating at a May 3 congressional
hearing. In addition, Northcom has 50 to 100 satellite phones to be made
available post-disaster, he said. (Washington Technology) |
| May 22 |
Broadband Internet access in the Dallas-Fort
Worth area will soon have a new player —
the local electric power company! With a 10-Mbps symmetrical capacity,
available at every electrical outlet in the house, and at a rate lower
than DSL or cable, it just might be a winner. (Information Week) |
| May 24 |
A U.S. Army AH-64 Apache Longbow helicopter, for
the first time in history, took control of a Hunter unmanned aerial
vehicle (UAV). The Apache helicopter crew used video from the Hunter
from farther away than 40 miles. The demonstration was part of the
Hunter Standoff Killer Team Advanced Concept Technology Development.
(Military and Aerospace Electronics) |
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Found on the Internet
(click on link to view the story) |
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Aerospace Milestones &
Notable Dates This Month |
| Jun 23, 1905 |
The
Wright Flyer III flies for the first time at
Huffman Prairie, outside Dayton, Ohio. The Wright Brothers' first fully
controllable aircraft is able to turn and bank and remain aloft for up
to 30 minutes. |
| Jun 1909 |
Igor Sikorsky builds his first helicopter, the H-1, in
Russia. The machine didn't fly, but he flew a better helicopter for the
first time in 1910. |
| Jun 15-16, 1919 |
Capt. John Alcock and Lt. Arthur Whitten Brown, British
World War I fliers, fly 1,900 miles from St. John's, Newfoundland, to Clifden, Ireland, in 16 hours, 12 minutes — the first
nonstop
transatlantic flight. |
| Jun 16, 1922 |
Henry Berliner makes the first controlled horizontal flight in
a helicopter, in a demonstration to the military at College Park,
Maryland. |
| Jun 24, 1924 |
Lt. Russell L. Maughan flies a Curtiss PW-8 in the
first dawn-to-dusk flight, starting at Mitchell Field, NYC at 3:59 a.m.,
and ending at Crissy Field, San Francisco at 9:47 p.m. Pacific time — a 21-hour,
48-minute trip. |
| Jun 15, 1928 |
Lts. Karl S. Axtater and Edward H. White, flying in an
Air Corps blimp over an Illinois Central train, dip down and hand a
mailbag to the postal clerk on the train — the first (and only?) air-to-train
transfer. |
| Jun 17-18, 1928 |
Amelia Earhart is the first woman to cross the Atlantic
by air, in a Fokker C.2, the "Friendship." |
| Jun 18, 1934 |
Boeing begins company-funded design work on the
Model
299, which is to become the B-17 "Flying Fortress." |
| Jun 20, 1941 |
U.S. Army Air Forces established. |
| Jun 6, 1944 |
Allied pilots fly approximately 15,000 sorties on D-Day
— an effort unprecedented in concentration and size. |
| Jun 19-20, 1944 |
"The Great Marianas Turkey Shoot."
— In two days
of fighting, the Japanese lose 476 aircraft, against 130 American
losses. |
| Jun 1946 |
After the 1931 failure of
Mooney Aircraft
Corporation, which Al and Art Mooney had founded in 1929 in Wichita,
Kansas, the Mooney brothers partner with C.G. Yankee and W.L. McMahon to
re-launch the Mooney Aircraft Corporation, of Wichita — this time to commercial
success. |
| Jun 26, 1946 |
The Army Air Forces and the Navy adopt "knot"
and "nautical mile" as standard aeronautical units of speed and
distance. |
| Jun 26, 1948 |
The
Berlin Airlift — "Operation Vittles" —
begins. Douglas C-47 crews bring 80 tons of supplies that first day. By
the time it ends (Sept. 30, 1949), the Anglo-American airlift had
delivered a total of 2,324,257 tons of food, fuel and supplies. |
| Jun 25, 1950 |
Korean War begins when North Korean troops invade
South Korea. |
| Jun 27, 1950 |
USAF F-82G piloted by Lt. William Hudson with
radar operator Lt. Carl Fraser shoots down the first
North Korean
aircraft — a Yak LA-7. |
| Jun 20, 1951 |
First
Bell X-5 makes its maiden flight at
Edwards AFB, California. |
| Jun 29, 1955 |
Boeing B-52 "Stratofortress" enters service. |
| Jun 7, 1962 |
USAF B-52 lands at Seymour Johnson AFB, North
Carolina, after completing 11,337 mile round-trip flight to Anchorage,
Alaska, setting world closed-circuit distance record. |
| Jun 3-7, 1965 |
Air Force
Maj. Edward H. White makes the first
U.S. spacewalk. The
Gemini 4 mission is the first U.S. spaceflight to be
controlled from the Manned Spaceflight Center in Houston, Texas. The
crew, which also includes Air Force Maj. James A. McDivitt, stays
aloft for a record 62 orbits. |
| Jun 1, 1967 |
First nonstop
transatlantic helicopter flight.
Two HH-3Es fly from New York to Paris, supported by HC-130P tankers. |
| Jun 15-24, 1975 |
Apollo and Soyuz spacecraft link up 140
miles above Earth. First joint U.S./Soviet space mission. |
| Jun 26, 1981 |
First production
EF-111A makes first flight. |
| Jun 22, 1984 |
Burt Rutan's Voyager makes its first test
flight. It eventually completes the first nonstop, non-refueled flight
around the world. |
| Jun 10, 1989 |
Capt. Jacquelyn S. Parker becomes the first
female pilot to graduate from the Air Force Test Pilot School at Edwards
AFB, Calif. |
| Jun 2, 1995 |
Capt. Scott F. O'Grady, an F-16 Fighting Falcon
pilot based on Aviano AB in northern Italy, is shot down over Bosnia by a
Bosnian Serb platform-launched SA-6 surface-to-air missile. It is not
known whether he survived. |
| Jun 8, 1995 |
O'Grady, at 1:20 a.m., responds to a radio
signal from Capt. Thomas Hanford, another pilot in his squadron,
and is rescued at 6:44 a.m. by 40 members of the 24th U.S. Marine
Expeditionary Unit from the USS Kearsarge, on station in the Adriatic Sea.
Later he is hailed as an American hero. |
| Jun 28, 1995 |
First refurbished
SR-71 returned from Lockheed
Martin "Skunk Works" at Palmdale, California. |
| Jun 19-July 3, 2002 |
Steve Fossett flies in a balloon from Northam,
West Australia, around the world to Queensland, Australia, landing after
14 days, 19 hours. In the first nonstop round-the-world balloon flight,
Fossett breaks three balloon records: fastest time around the world,
measured by crossing 117-degree East longitude (13 days, 3 minutes),
longest distance flown solo (20,483.25 miles), and longest time flown
solo (355 hours, 50 minutes). |
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Aerospace Education Tid-bits
and Links |
| America's first space station was named Skylab.
The Skylab Project |
| Can you hear in space? In theory, if there is nothing
to receive the sound, there is no sound. Because there are no "air
waves" in space to conduct the sound, it would not carry. So, the object
would make a noise, but it would not carry to any receiver, and no one
would hear it.
The Physics Classroom - Sound Waves |
| The Space Shuttle is the world's first reusable
spacecraft and the first spacecraft in history that can carry large
satellites both to and from orbit. The Shuttle launches like a rocket,
maneuvers in Earth orbit like a spacecraft, and lands like an airplane.
NASA - Space
Shuttle |
| The Space Shuttle's accomplishments over the
past 20 years include: launching 3 million pounds of cargo; transporting
more than 600 passengers and pilots; cumulatively spending more than
three years in flight; and traveling more than 366 million miles. |
| The Space Shuttle goes from zero to 17,000 mph in 8.5
minutes. The speed of the gases exiting the solid rocket booster
motor is 6,000 mph — three times that of a bullet fired from a
high-powered rifle. |
| The Space Shuttle's Main Engine operates at
greater temperature extremes than any mechanical system in common use.
The fuel, liquefied hydrogen at -423 degrees Fahrenheit (-253 degrees
Celsius), is the second coldest liquid on Earth. When it burns with
liquid oxygen, the temperature in the main combustion chamber reaches
6,000 degrees Fahrenheit (3,316 degrees Celsius), hotter than the
boiling point of iron. |
| When orbiting the Earth, the Space Shuttle travels at
about 17,600 miles per hour. (1)
Earth
(2)
Earth
from orbit, and more. |
| Canada, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the
Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom,
Japan, Russia, Brazil, and the United States are all building parts of
the International Space Station.
International Space Station |
| Although at first glance it appears wrong, the flag on
the shuttle Orbiter is not truly backward. The regulation for displaying
a U.S. flag on a national vehicle states that the star field must be
positioned at the front of the vessel (towards the shuttle's nose cone),
as if the flag were "flying" alongside the ship. This is why the flag on
the right side of the Shuttle looks as though it were backward. |
| Why were the first lunar missions nicknamed "Apollo"?
At the height of Greek colonization of the ancient world, Apollo was
considered the protector of emigrants and travelers on their way. The
name "Apollo" was suggested by Abe Silverstein, an early director of the
Lewis Research Center and one of the "founding fathers" of NASA's Manned
Spaceflight Center (now Johnson Space Center), in Houston.
NASA
- History of Human Space Flight |
| Remote sensing is the process of obtaining information
about an object, area, or phenomenon without coming into direct contact
with it. Remote Sensors |
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webmaster |